Boris skipped down the sidewalk towards the leather factory. The
dreary St. Petersburg sky frowned down at him as he threw his handmade
glider into the air and watched it wisp towards the cobblestone-covered
ground.
One day, I will build a real glider, Boris thought to
himself. And I will soar high above this gray sky.
He skidded to a stop in front of the leather factory grounds which he
and his family called home. The nearby cathedral bells sounded five times to
signal the end of the work day and release the workers. The men filed out
slowly, some stretching their backs and groaning from the pains of a hard
day’s work. Boris approached the front door, and the stream of men filed
past him. Most offered him smiles and weary waves. They knew this routine.
Boris waited for Vati to come out of these doors every day.
Soon, the familiar face emerged from the dark doorway.
"Vati!" Cried Boris, running forward.
"Sohn!" Vati grinned widely knelt down and held his arms
wide for his son to run to him. He wrapped Boris up in a warm embrace, then
ruffled his hair, and smiled into the boy’s eyes. He glanced down and his
eyes lingered on the crude glider in his son’s hands.
"What is this?" Vati asked.
"This is my glider! I made it today in craft class." Boris said shyly,
hoping his Vati would approve.
Vati turned the glider over in his hands, strong hands that
had seen many years of work. Bits of grease and grime were in the cracks of
his skin and under the fingernails. Vati’s eyes shifted to Boris and
then back down to the glider. A smile slowly spread across his face, and he
handed the glider back to the boy.
"It’s marvelous, sohn. I think it is excellent work!" He picked
up his lunch box, took Boris’ hand and started walking towards home. "So,
how was school today, Boris?"
Boris suddenly looked crestfallen. "Vati, this new teacher is
so dreadful. I wish I could study at home!"
Boris’ Vati smiled at the sky before responding calmly. "Son,
you must remember we do not choose our situation all the time. The Holy
Bible tells us to ‘study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that
needeth not to be ashamed.’" He paused, catching Boris’ eye before
continuing. "We must be hard workers for our Father in Heaven. Never allow
your circumstances to keep you from doing your very best."
Boris kicked a rock, and it skipped along the cobblestones.
"Besides," Vati continued with a lighter tone, "consider
yourself lucky. You’re attending one of the few German-speaking schools left
in Russia. We are very fortunate that the Lord provided us a school where
you can still speak your family’s language."
Boris nodded silently while they approached the Rauschenbach home,
located on the factory grounds. As they stepped onto the porch of the little
house and kicked off their boots, Vati hugged his son. Then, in one
swift motion, he swung him up over his shoulder. Boris yelped with surprise
and delight. Vati pushed the door open with Boris dangling down
behind his back, and charged into the front room.
***
Dinner was a sacred time in the Rauschenbach home. Mutti was at
her best, bustling around the kitchen, deftly stirring the contents of a pot
here and puling bread from the oven there – a constant, twirling dance that
Boris never dared to interrupt. Suddenly, the table would fill with food –
schweinshaxe, knödel, spätzle,
and brot – of all different textures and sizes.
Boris surveyed the wondrous feast from behind his chair, and Vati
bellowed as he entered, "My, my! What a delicious meal you’ve prepared for
us, mein frau!" He swaggered up to Mutti and kissed her
lovingly.
"Alles lief wie am Schnürchen." She said
in typical Mutti fashion. She had a quip for just about anything.
"Remember, Boris," said Vati said as he pulled out his chair to
sit down, "we speak German to each other, and still eat our traditional food
because we will always be German. We must forever keep our heritage in our
hearts and in our lives."
"Aus den Augen, aus dem Sinn," commented Mutti as she
placed a plate in front of Vati.
Boris knew all this, but he also knew better than to interrupt.
Vati gave this lecture almost every night.
"Yet, here we are in Russia," Vati continued. "We came in 1766;
now it’s 1923. We speak Russian; we work with Russians; we have Russian
friends. We’re members of the Russian Orthodox Church, yet you attend a
Protestant school. Always remember, sohn, God wants us to bloom like
flowers, wherever we are planted."
"Der April macht die Blumen und der Mai hat den Dank dafür,"
commented Mutti.
***
Nearly ten years later, the evening bells tolled the end of another
workday. Intent on his work, Boris didn’t notice until he saw the other men
around him leaving their stations. He set his welder down and lifted his
goggles, wiped the raccoon-shaped grease from around his eyes, and rubbed
his hands on a towel. Carefully, he cleaned up his station, grabbed his
lunch box, and headed towards the door.
"Raschenbach!" The shift supervisor, Anatoli, bellowed from across the
workroom. "A letter for you!"
Boris’ stomach lurched. He’d been working in the aircraft plant to
build his background in aviation, while hopefully awaiting a response from
the Institute of Civil Air Fleet, where he had applied to study.
As Boris approached the desk, Anatoli gave a hollow grin that boasted
more gum than teeth. "HERE’S YOUR LETTER!!" He bellowed and handed it to
Boris. He’d been working in the plant for so long that most of his hearing
was gone; he shouted constantly.
"Thanks!" Boris shuffled away from the desk quickly, ripped open the
envelope, and inhaled the first sentence in an instant:
Dear Mr. Rauschenbach,
"Congratulations, you have been accepted to the Institute of
Civil Air Fleet, in Leningrad..."
"JAAAA!!" He cheered in loud German. Some people turned to look at him
curiously. But, he paid them no mind; he rushed home to tell Mutti
and Vati!
***
Boris’ new shoes clipped across the cobblestone sidewalk of the cold
Moscow street. He smiled with satisfaction, and wondered if any of his
co-workers would notice them. They bore the label of E.T. Wright, and were
imported from America! Boris protectively veered around the glossy puddles
and soggy leaves in the walk. Cool Russian air wisped down the street, and
nudged the trees. Slight gold traces at the edges of the some of the leaves
broadcast warnings of an early winter.
Boris stopped in front of a store window to check his appearance. He
paused, straightened his tie, and then strode the final twenty paces to the
door of RNII, the jet research engine group which now employed him. He
gripped the handle firmly, and pushed the door forcefully enough that it
hovered open even after he’d passed completely through it. He nodded curtly,
smiled lightly to the receptionist, and walked swiftly to the stairwell.
There was an elevator, but he took the stairs every day intentionally. Do
the harder thing. The phrase echoed in his head every time. His father
had taught him so many good things. He held them tightly. He missed his
father.
He reached the top and passed into the second floor walkway. This
walkway led to his office and also overlooked the workroom, where jet
engines were being assembled and tested. He noted how the mechanics were
assembling one of the engines, and pondered their efficiency.
I think the process could be improved by–
"Boris! There you are!" Peter, his colleague, exclaimed as he rushed
to catch up.
"Yes, here I am." Boris smiled. "Five minutes before eight, just as
usual."
Peter leaned closer as they walked, "Did you hear what’s been
happening lately? The government has been arresting people everywhere!"
"For what?" Boris said, half listening, and half still watching the
mechanics.
"Almost anything! If they suspect you’re not loyal to Russia, and are
affiliating yourself with any potential enemy, they yank you, and you’re
never seen again!" Peter’s tone was halfway to a hiss. "My neighbors just
disappeared two weeks ago unexpectedly. No one has seen them since! I
thought I had better warn you, because you’re… you know…"
"German?" Boris replied, knowing where this was going. "Thanks for the
warning, Peter, but I think I’m fine. I’m currently helping to develop the
first intercontinental ballistic missile for Russia. They should have no
doubts of my loyalties."
"That’s the problem, Boris! You’re very close to these projects! The
Russians are becoming quite wary of Germany. They’ve been building their
arsenal so much these past few years and–"
Boris stopped short of his office and looked at the worried man.
"Peter, you are such a good friend to be concerned for me, but I can assure
you, I’ll be fine. Russia has no reason to doubt my loyalty; and the work
I’m performing here will be so beneficial to them. Yes, I am a German, but
I’m quite certain the government knows just how valuable my services are."
Boris unlocked the door to his office and opened it.
"Well, I just thought I’d let you know, Boris."
"I appreciate it, Peter." Boris set his briefcase on his desk, opened
it, stared for a moment, and then turned his attention to Peter, who was
standing shifting his feet. "Are you still available for lunch today?"
"Yes, of course! I wouldn’t miss it!"
"Very well, then. On that note, I had better tend to my work. There is
still much to be done before we can test our new automatic rocket piloting
program."
"Alright then. I shall see you at noon." Peter paused in the door.
"Please remember what I said," He added before walking back to his own
office.
Before Boris turned to his work, he took a deep breath, and surveyed
his office. It was completely undecorated, except for three things. On the
right side of the desk was a picture of him with his mother and father at
his university graduation. On the wall was his diploma, dated 1937, one year
ago. On the left of his desk was a glider - the same glider he had made in
his craft class when he was seven years old. He’d dreamed of coming this
far, but he’d never actually pictured himself sitting in an office designing
rocket propulsion and control systems. His immigrant family had always been
farmers, laborers, and factory workers. What a distance he had risen!
Boris jerked slightly, glanced at the clock to make sure not too much
time had passed, and quickly turned back his work. Daydreaming wasn’t going
to design any rockets.
***
Boris waited for Peter to come out to meet him for lunch. In the
meantime he was reading a note from Vera, and enjoying the fresh air. He
shivered slightly. It would most certainly be a cold winter.
"Hi!" Peter said, as excited as ever, and plopped down beside Boris on
the bench. Boris hadn’t heard him coming and quickly stuffed away the note
he’d been reading.
"What’s that?" Peter grinned. "Are you still seeing that girl?"
"Perhaps. It’s nothing much yet. We’re just getting to know each
other."
"I see." Peter smirked but didn’t push the conversation. They’d had it
before.
Suddenly, a black car pulled up to the curb and stopped. Four men in
public service uniforms quickly got out of the car and walked briskly into
the RNII building. Boris and Peter both watched them walk in, and looked at
each other. Peter had a grim look on his face. Boris was rather puzzled.
A few moments later, five men came through the door. Sergey Korolyov,
their boss, was handcuffed and was being firmly steered towards the car. The
man appeared to be in shock. The officers sat him in the car, climbed in
themselves and sped away. Korolyov was gone. Peter had been right.
***
The walk home was longer now. Boris didn’t pay attention to the
clip-clop of his shoes now. The wind pressed against him, whipping the
falling snowflakes into stinging arrows that pricked his face painfully. The
gray Russian sky was frowning again.
Life was harder now. RNII had moved its headquarters from Moscow to
Yekaterinburg when Germany invaded Western Russia. Boris and Vera, now his
wife, had been forced to move too, to keep his job. It was much colder here,
a more rural area where there was less wind protection from the bustling
city and tall buildings. Although Boris could have purchased a car several
years ago, he had chosen instead to save and provide a new house for his
bride. He smiled in spite of the cold weather. Vera was the best part of his
life. They had just found out a few weeks ago that she was expecting! The
depressing news from the warfront, and the increasingly bad winters all
faded into the background when he thought of his growing family. It
compelled him through his long days at work.
He spotted their little house up in the distance. He noted a black car
was sitting in front of it. Oh, Mrs. Schneider must be visiting.
He strolled up the front walkway and cheerfully opened the front door.
But, his greeting died on his lips. His wife sat in terrified silence,
surrounded by four very tall, very menacing Russian men. Vera’s panicked
eyes and ashen face begged him to come save her. The men turned to face him when they heard him enter.
Boris' briefcase dropped to the floor; his eyes searched his wife’s
face. "Vera, are you alright?" Turning to the men, he demanded, "What is the
meaning of this?"
"She is fine." One of the men, apparently the leader, stepped forward.
He had narrow slits for eyes, resembling a snake, and his hair was slicked
back as if it were covered in grease. "We have not touched her. Nor will we
touch, unless necessary, Mr. Rauschenbach."
"I demand to know what you are doing in my home!" He cried.
"We are here to escort you to your new home, Mr. Rauschenbusch. You’ve
heard the edict, of course. All disloyal ex-patriots are to be relocated.
You are German, no? You will come with us," said the man, sounding as
reptilian as he looked.
Boris stood in shock. This couldn’t be. He had always been so helpful
to the Russian government. "S- s- s- surely there is a misunderstanding! I
have only ever been loyal to the Russian government. I have helped develop
multipl-"
"It doesn’t matter." The man cut him off. "You and your wife are
coming with us. Your country has invaded, and we can’t risk having thousands
of potential Nazis running amuck in our country ready to wreak havoc on us."
With that, the slimy man nodded to his comrades. Two of them grabbed
both Vera’s arms, while the other two men firmly took hold of Boris, jerked
him back through the door, and roughly pushed him towards the car. Vera
began sobbing.
"But, what about our house?" Boris demanded. "It is-"
"It is in possession of the Russian Government now. It is not yours
any longer."
Boris was furious. His wife was being dragged along behind him,
weeping with fright, his house was being taken away, and he was powerless to
do anything about it! He wanted to break his way free, and fight them! Beat
them until they fled and never came back! But, he knew there was no sense in
that. The arm of the Russian government was long, and had a grip like an
iron fist. You could not hide for long.
The men shoved Boris and Vera in the back seat of the car, and slammed
the doors shut. Even as they were driving away, Boris saw a small squad of
trucks roll down the street and come to a stop in front of the house. It was
true. They would never see their beloved home again.
***
Boris sat upright on his cot, trying to write in spite of the bitter
cold. He tried to steady his shivering hand. A candle sputtered on a crate
next to him, providing just enough light to allow scribbling on a scrap of
paper. It had been over two weeks since they arrived at the processing
center, and then were promptly rushed to a labor camp. Boris and his wife
were forced to stay in separate tents, and during the day, they were
required to do hard labor in a nearby brick factory. The cold weather had
caused hundreds of the inmates to become sick. Every day, more bodies were
carried out of the camp. Boris feared that his wife and the little life
inside her would not last the winter. He had to do something to get them out
of here.
He jerked when a man in the cot next to him stirred and rolled over.
He finished the letter, surveyed the document, and then added the date,
"April 9th, 1942." He pulled out some postage – he had traded his
father’s watch to one of the guards in exchange for it – placed the letter
in a crude envelope, and very carefully sealed it with some wax from the
candle. Hopefully, this would work.
***
General Viktor Bolkhovitinov sat at his desk, squinting at the letter.
A pipe protruded from his mouth and smoke rose lazily to the ceiling. The
man was fit and trim for his age. Faint traces of gray showed at the edges
of his hair. Twenty years before, he would have been a good poster boy for
the Russian Army. But now, he was a researcher, specializing in rocket and
missile systems. This was why the letter had landed on his desk.
Bolkhovitinov had been rather stunned at the audacity of the letter, but he
was amused that the German had sent it and decided to meet the man. Perhaps
he could be of some use to the Russian government.
Bolkhovitinov nodded to his assistant, and the door swung open. Boris
swiftly entered, stood in front of Bolkhovitinov’s desk, and stretched his
hand out across it."Boris Rauschenbach. Pleased to meet you, sir." Confident man, Bolkhovitinov thought, and extracted the
pipe from his mouth. He looked at the extended hand and tapped his chin with
the stem of his pipe, pausing before grasping Boris’ hand firmly.
"I am General Viktor Bolkhovitinov. Have a seat, Mr. Rauschenbach." He
fingered Boris’ letter. "I received your letter." "My letter was addressed to my employer," Boris lifted his chin
slightly. Bolkhovitinov chuckled lightly. "Of course, Mr. Rauschenbach. But, it
is necessary for us to screen all mail. And I have decided that perhaps you
can be of service to us." "Oh?" Boris raised an eyebrow. "You see, I too am a man of science, particularly missile and rocket
research. I understand that is your primary area of study." "It is."
"You worked closely in RNII as one of their senior control systems
designers, doing extensive work in the automated control of intercontinental
ballistic missiles, no?"Bolkhovitinov set the letter and pipe down on the
desk. "I am a researcher in same the field. I have an excess of work at the
moment, and I could use your expertise to complete some complex
calculations. You’ve protested the injustice of being removed from your own
research," Bolkhovitinov motioned to the letter on the desk. "Yet, you are
German and so I cannot release you. However, I can transfer you to a more
suitable job, and better living conditions, should you choose to assist us.
Or you may remain at the camp, making bricks until you freeze. The choice is
yours."
Boris opened his mouth, then closed it again. Bolkhovitinov remained
silent and allowed Boris to think, knowing that a good engineer must always
analyze even the most obvious decisions. Boris spoke carefully, "I will help you, if my wife can stay with me."
"You’ll have your own quarters together. I’ll write you orders to
return to the camp, retrieve your belongings, and your wife, and we will
have you transferred to our research facility." Bolkhovitinov quickly wrote
the necessary words on a piece of stationary, ripped it off and handed it to
his stony, silent assistant. "Very well then." Said Rauschenbach as he stood up. "I shall report to
you tomorrow morning then?" Bolkhovitinov nodded. "Until then."
***
Boris paced back and forth in front of the gate, waiting for Vera to
come out. He had not spoken to her since they had arrived at the camp. It
seemed like years. He finally saw a door swing open, and Vera stepped out. Boris’ heart
leapt as she ran to the gate, through it, and into his arms. They both wept
and held each other long and hard. "Oh Boris, I’ve missed you so." Vera melted into her husband’s arms.
"How did you get us out?" "I am to be transferred – to begin calculations for a Russian rocket
engineer. We are going to have hospitable quarters. Warm and safe. How are
you? How is the baby?" He asked eagerly, and touched her belly lightly. Vera looked down, "It’s gone, Boris. I tried so hard. But…it’s gone."
She nuzzled her head into his chest and started weeping softly. Boris blinked. He wanted to curse, to hit something, to destroy
something. But, he needed to be calm for Vera, so he consciously pressed the
fury aside. He held her tight, and whispered in her ear, "It will be alright. God
can bring us more children." It was a fact. He clung to it, instinctively.
But this time, the objectivity of facts did not touch the pain he felt.
***
Boris' head jerked back to consciousness when a dull thud rattled the
front door. It had been years since the war had ended but he still felt that
same constant jumpiness, guardedness, and a rush of grief whenever he
dreamed of the day he had freed his wife and himself from the labor camp,
but learned it had not been in time to save his child. His work for the
Russian government had continued after their six-year interment, and had
proven both difficult and rewarding. However, his greatest joy had come when
years of hoping finally brought Vera and Boris a pair of sweet, twin
daughters – his only heirs.
Boris rose from his desk, and walked to the front window, peering out.
He saw the newspaper boy on the opposite side of the street now. It's
five already? He had been up all night. It had been a long few days. He opened the front door, stooped to pick up the paper, shook it open,
and squinted at the headline: "RUSSIA WINS SPACE RACE." Yes, it had been a
long few days indeed.
Boris had been the last man to see Yuri Gagarin, giving him
last-minute control instructions, until the final instant when the door was
sealed on the first spacecraft that would carry a man into space. Boris had
overseen the design of that very spacecraft. He still felt the weight it all
– the thousands of hours, the millions of calculated details. He skimmed the
article, suspecting that the newspaper writers would not adequately
represent his work. Predictably, they did not.
But, now it was his turn. He had arrived at home only an hour before,
and was obligated to file the initial technical report by nine o’clock that
same morning. He sat down and pulled out his pen.
"April 12th, 1961." He wrote the numbers very slowly and
precisely, wondering how he could synthesize all the data into a single
report. The mission had gone so quickly. Months of planning had resulted in
a mission that had taken only one hour and twenty-seven minutes. It was
impossible to encapsulate. He gazed at the paper and fingered his pen
thoughtfully.
"April 12th, 1961." He re-traced the words. Setting the pen down, Boris rubbed his eyes. He knew this had to get
the report done quickly, but his mind churned with years of memories that
culminated in him being here now. So many mixed events had coalesced. He saw it all clearly, looking
backwards. If his first boss, Korolyov, hadn’t been arrested, leaving him
with key, increased responsibilities, Boris wouldn’t have had the precise
skills he needed to work for Bolkhovitinov. Furthermore, if Germany’s
invasion hadn’t caused RNII to move, he wouldn’t have been involved in his
specific work fields. And if he hadn’t been sent to the labor camp, and
transferred to work for Bolkhovitinov, he never would have had the contacts
within the Russian government to be involved in the space program. But, his
wife and their child had to suffer as a result. Was that worth it?
It must have been, he reasoned. Boris was a scientist. He did not
believe in random occurrences. Everything happens for a reason,
because of a primary cause…
His heritage had been a primary cause for him reaching this place.
Yet, it also rendered his victory bittersweet. He had been raised as a
full-blooded German boy, who had learned how to act as a Russian. He was so
proud of the accomplishments of his host country, and yet he felt like a
displaced German who could have been on the other side of the battle lines
twenty years before. He remembered the advice of his father: "Bloom where
you’re planted, son." He had truly done that. Nevertheless, like so many of
his ancestors, he had always held tightly to his true lineage.
His girls would be raised as Germans, assured and confident of their
identity no matter where they lived… just as he had been. That thought
comforted him.
The cathedral bells began to peal their early morning chorus. A bird
twittered outside his window. Spring was coming again.
Boris smiled quietly, picked up his pen again, and began to transcribe
the immense Russian victory which had, in actuality, been largely
orchestrated by a German immigrant.
Afterward
The immensity of Boris Rauschenbach’s life work cannot be adequately
acknowledged – nor have many tried to do so. Never yet the subject of a
mainstream movie or a bestselling book, he remains known only to a select
niche of sincere genealogists and appreciative aerospace engineers.
This essay sought to explore Boris Rauschenbach’s life story and
personality, building upon the few facts known about this extraordinary man.
His scientific accomplishments and awards are documented far more than his
persona, but it is evident from interviews as well as from his own writings
that he was a candid, objective, conscientious man, an avid student of
science, a precise thinker, and a sincere believer in the divine hand of
Providence.
It is also clear that he cherished his family lineage, and spoke
frequently of his German heritage, even until his death in 2001. Historical
data affirms that his closest friends were other Germans living in Russia
–scientists, physicists, artists– and that he always spoke fondly of his
mother (a Baltic German from Riga), and his father (a Volga German), and his
thoroughly-German upbringing. In 1997, he said, "I feel myself a German and
a Russian at the same time, a peculiar feeling... reflecting reality."
As increasing freedom gave him the opportunity, Boris offered
interviews to major media outlets. He also wrote a collection of
autobiographical essays, and published various books. Translations of these
writings, combined with public historical records and the published diaries
of his peers, were the primary sources for the events cited in this essay.
Likewise, various private interviews were influential in how Boris’ manner,
speaking style, and overall personality were portrayed in this essay.
It is hoped that this fictionalized representation of history will
elicit greater awareness and admiration for the countless Germans who, like
Boris, were strewn across Europe, and who steadfastly maintained their own
national identities, while etching their immutable influence into the
history and development of nations not their own.
Note: Boris Rauschenbach’s gravestone aptly leads into
the heavens.