System
Recovery Tools
From fixing startup problems, to system restore.
Memory Error Diagnostics to Command Prompt.
Vista’s System
Recovery Console
If you’re like many who received Vista on a
new machine. Then you know the troubles of not getting the install or
Recovery Disk from HP, Dell or your favorite vender.
Your in Luck
Here is a downloadable 120 Mb standard ISO format Recovery Disk,
for both the x86 and x64 Bit versions of Vista.
Windows-Vista-Recovery-Disc
Note: This is only a Vista Recovery Disk, not
an full Vista Installation Disk.
First, Boot from your Vista installation CD. (or Vista
Recovery Disk)
Select your Vista Install from the list in “Windows
Boot Manager”
·
Microsoft Vista Setup (x86)
·
Microsoft Vista Setup (x64)
Press enter.
You will then see “Windows is Loading Files”.
Next, the “Language Screen” will come up. Since you
have already selected this option when you installed Vista, just click on
“Next”.
Now you will see the “Vista Installation Screen”
DO NOT CHOOSE “Install Now”
Instead, towards the bottom left of the window you
will see.
·
“What to know before installing
Windows”
·
“Repair your Computer”
Choose and click on “Repair your Computer”
You will then come to the “System Recovery
Options”. Choose “Microsoft
Windows Vista” from the list. Then click “ Next”.
You will now have the option to choose which
“Recovery Tools” you wish to use.
Note: If
you are running a RAID array, if this does not help and you are receiving
errors. Check in your BIOS and make sure the BIOS did not convert back to
IDE. Vista needs to see the complete MBR, In a RAID setup the MBR is
split between two drives.
This list provides details to the five tools that
can help you repair your Vista installation. These tools are:
1. “Startup Repair”
Automatically fix problems that
are preventing Windows from starting:
Startup Repair is an automated
repair process that scans your Vista installation for problems and
attempts to automatically fix them. When you select to repair Vista from
the Vista setup screen, and Vista detects problems, this process will be
started automatically. You can cancel this process at any time to access
the other repair tools described below. The Startup Repair process has
already been introduced above when we discussed performing an automated
repair.
2. “System Restore”
Restore Windows to an earlier
point in time:
System Restore allows you to
restore your computer's configuration, driver information, and programs
to a previous state while leaving your existing data intact. Using this
option can typically fix a installation's problem if it is not associated
with faulty hardware. In order to use this option, you must have had
System Restore enabled in Vista so that there are restore points
available to restore to.
3. “Windows Complete PC Restore”
Restore your entire computer from
a backup:
Complete PC Restore is a feature
that allows you to restore your entire computing environment from a
backup image that you created previously. The ability to create backup
images for Complete PC Restore is only available in Windows Vista
Business, Ultimate, and Enterprise. If you have tried all possible steps
to repair your computer, and have a Complete PC Restore backup image
available from when your computer was operating properly, then you can
use this repair option to restore that image.
4. “Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool”
Check your computer for memory
hardware errors:
Windows Vista comes with a
diagnostic tool that allows you to check the memory installed in your
computer for errors. This will allow you to determine if the actual
memory (RAM) hardware installed in your computer is creating errors.
5. “Command Prompt”
Opens the
Command Prompt window:
The Command
Prompt repair tool allows you to open a command prompt that you can use
to access the files and registry information on your computer. This is an
invaluable tool for removing security threats such as worms, rootkits,
and other malware from your computer and to be able to access files when
Vista fails to boot up.
Command Prompts
To help get
you started with using the Command Prompt. Here are listed a series of
console commands that work in this environment. To get the help
information for each of these programs you can type the program name
followed by /h and press the enter key. For example, to see the
help information for the copy command you would type copy /h and
then press the enter key. As more programs and commands are found they
will be added to the lists below. Each of the console commands must be
typed into the console in order to execute them.
Console
Command Description
Copy - Copy a file to
another location.
Move - Move a file to another location.
Rd - Remove an empty directory.
Ren - Rename a file or directory.
More - Show the contents of a file one page a time. Typically used
to read text/ascii files.
Type - Show the contents of a file all at once without pausing at
each page like the more command. Typically used to read text/ascii files.
Xcopy -
Copy a folder and all its contents to
another location.
mkdir - Make a new directory.
Diskpart
- Load the Windows disk management
program. From this program you can create, delete, shrink, and expand
your existing partitions as well as get information about partitions and
hard drives.
Dir - List the contents of the current directory or the directory
you specify as an argument.
Cd - Change your current directory to another one.
Attrib
- Change the file attributes on a
particular file or directory.
Del - Delete a file
Bcdedit
- Displays and allows you to change how
Windows boots up. This command is useful for people who are having
trouble with the Windows Boot Manager.
Chkdsk
- Scan your hard disk for errors and fix
them.
Choose the
above options that best fits your computer problems.
The
first option (Startup Repair) will run automatically. And will fix or
repair Vista’s MBR and check for any corrupt files and folders.
NOTE: This option will also remove any installed program(s) that could
be causing Vista not to start, or run correctly.
Just follow the instructions for which
option you choose to use, and you should be able to diagnose your
computer back to health.
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